Information Technology in the Courts in Europe
In 2011, the Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE) produced its Opinion 14, on justice and information technologies (IT). It was my privilege to act as the supporting expert. This article is an updated version of the background work for Opinion 14. It includes an evidence-based analysis of the state of IT in courts in Europe, some insights into the opportunities and risks relating to IT in courts, and a critical evaluation of the way IT is changing courts and judiciaries.
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Court IT, Opinion 14 and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights
- 3. How far have the courts in Europe come with IT?
- 4. The role of IT in administering justice
- 5. Access to justice
- 5.1. Opportunities
- 5.2. Access to legal information
- 5.3. Access to courts
- 5.4. E-filing
- 6. IT in the court procedure
- 6.1. Implementation
- 6.2. Office technology
- 6.3. Case law or jurisprudence databases
- 6.4. Knowledge management
- 6.5. Court management and administration
- 6.6. Tools for the hearing
- 7. IT-governance and judicial independence
- 8. Critical analysis
- 8.1. What is prominent?
- 8.2. What are the concerns?
- 8.3. Other issues
- 9. In conclusion
- 10. References
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